Page 69 - Nigeriaone mag 3 edition en
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Financing adaptation to climate change
             Concluding the Africa Climate Week, Nigel Topping
             and  Egyptian  Dr.  Mahmoud  Mohieldin  in  a  joint
             statement  said,  "It  is  unrealistic  to  expect  climate
             action without taking into account the overall context
             of  the  sustainable  development  agenda,  poverty,
             hunger,  employment  and  women's  empowerment.
             Mobilizing  climate  finance  in  Africa  is  key  to
             achieving genuine progress."
             What emerges from this conclusion is that the next
             conference  of  the  parties  should  be  the  one  to
             implement the promised financing. The World Bank
             estimates  that  Africa  will  need  at  least  $1.6  trillion
             between  2020  and  2030  to  deal  with  the  effects  of
             climate  change.  The  2015  consensus  in  Paris
             established that the main polluting countries should
             disburse the necessary funds for climate adaptation.
             To  date,  the  most  polluting  nations  have  provided
             only  a  fraction  of  the  promised  funding.  For  the
                                                                                  Bannière reclamant la justice climatique
             participants of the African Climate Week, the focus at
             COP 27 should be on accelerating the activities of the
             Green Climate Fund                                The  ambitious  goal  of  COP  21  is  to  limit  global
             The  other  strong  commitment  of  the  polluting  warming to 2 degrees by the end of the century.
                                                               According  to  the  experts  of  the  Intergovernmental
             countries  at  COP  21  was  to  limit  the  effect  of  their
             economies on the climate.                         Panel  on  Climate  Change  (IPCC),  an  increase  of  2
                                                               degrees  in  the  earth's  average  temperature  by  the
                                                               end of the century could have serious effects on all
                                                               lifestyles  around  the  world.  In  Africa,  this  means
                                                               more  severe  flooding,  longer  and  more  frequent
                                                               droughts,  and  rising  sea  levels.  This  last
                                                               phenomenon threatens the existence of large African
                                                               coastal  cities  like  Dakar  or  Cotonou  or  island
                                                               countries like Cape Verde.
                                                               To avoid this disastrous scenario, the main polluting
                                                               countries  committed  themselves  at  the  COP  21  in
                                                               2015 in Paris to move towards carbon neutrality on a
                                                               voluntary basis. This concept indicates that a nation
                                                               commits  to  capture  at  least  see  more  CO2  than  it
                                                               emits in a year. It is clear that several years after this
                                                               commitment was made, efforts to achieve it are very
                                                               timid. The African Climate Week encourages African
                                                               representatives  to  speak  with  one  voice  to  urge
                                                               polluting countries to accelerate their march towards
                                                               carbon neutrality.
                                                               Discussions  at  the  climate  forum  in  Gabon  set
                                                               Africa's goals for COP 27. A conference that African
                                                               leaders  hope  will  focus  on  concrete  actions  and
                                                               solutions and less on non-binding commitments.

                                  The city of Cairo in Egypt hosts COP 27

             Energetic transition                                                                         69
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